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Adam Bradley is a study in contrasts: a hip-hop expert who grew up in Salt Lake City, dissecting the literary devices of Shakespeare in one breath and Slick Rick in the next. He teaches in English, but his RAP Lab is in the chemistry building

Relatively few sentences juxtapose the words “professor” and “hip-hop.” Ditto for “Mozart” and “Mos Def” or “Emily Dickinson” and “Lauryn Hill,” or even “literature” and “laboratory.” Adam Bradley, an associate professor of English at the University of Colorado Boulder, is assiduously changing that.

Now beginning its third year, Bradley’s Laboratory for Race and Popular Culture—or RAP Lab—at CU-Boulder is spreading the scholarship of hip-hop around the world and into K-12 classrooms.

It’s also striving to help Colorado prison inmates break the cycle of destructive behavior without severing their social ties.

Like his scholarship, Bradley is a study in contrasts. He’s a hip-hop expert who grew up in Salt Lake City. He can dissect the literary devices of Shakespeare in one breath and Slick Rick in the next. He teaches in the English Department, but his RAP Lab is in the Cristol Chemistry Building, bustling with chemists wearing lab coats and eye protection.

"We want to understand what’s going on with the language and the flow of lyrics, but also what’s going on culturally when something like hip-hop, which is born in an African-American context, gets taken over to a country like Poland, which is 98 percent white.”

The RAP Lab is a “humanities hothouse” for cutting-edge research, teaching and outreach. Here, Bradley and a cadre of student and post-doctoral researchers are striving to understand the differences and similarities between American hip-hop and Polish hip-hop.

“We want to understand what’s going on with the language and the flow of lyrics, but also what’s going on culturally when something like hip-hop, which is born in an African-American context, gets taken over to a country like Poland, which is 98 percent white,” Bradley says.

For now, the Colorado-Poland work is in the “proof of concept” stage—to show there’s valuable information to be gleaned by comparing American and Polish rap.

Bradley and a colleague in Poland are compiling a global catalog of artists and scholars. So far, they’ve found potential collaborators in 26 countries; they could help answer questions about how hip-hop is expressed in other cultures and countries.

Why start with Poland? A Polish scholar of hip-hop contacted Bradley and told the CU-Boulder professor how much his scholarship had influenced him.

The Polish scholar had even published two books that mirrored two of Bradley’s own, Book of Rhymes: The Poetics of Hip-hop, which Bradley wrote, and The Anthology of Rap, which he co-edited.

Like the global hip-hop initiative, the RAP Lab got involved with Colorado prison inmates after an unsolicited contact.

Lisi Owen, executive director of the Colorado Prison Law Project, heard Bradley on Colorado Public Radio discussing his Hip-hop in the Classroom initiative, which helps students understand how hip-hop and literature employ many of the same devices—thereby helping students relate to and possibly even study literature.

Owen told Bradley that two inmates had been developing something called the Gang Awareness Program (GAP) and suggested that Bradley make a hip-hop-related presentation to them.

After extensive discussions with the inmates, Bradley decided what they needed was not “for me to go in and run my own little show, but rather to support what they’d already done.”

The inmates themselves have developed GAP, “the idea being, quite radically, to conceive of something driven by the inmates themselves rather than imposed from the outside.” The core principle is to “occupy but not abandon” the gangs in the prisons.

This differs from most gang-related programs, which insist that inmates renounce their gang affiliations, resulting in very low rates of success.

The inmates have created a program that allows for self-transformation, “sometimes revolutionary change, without renunciation.”

The RAP Lab’s role is primarily supporting the inmates’ work: sending books, making connections to outside experts, providing an ear. Bradley’s students are also researching other prison programs’ efficacy so as better to support GAP’s development.

Bradley emphasizes that the work with inmates reflects a common theme in literature, “that people are complex, far more capacious than we allow—that they can contain contradictions and can transform themselves.”

“We see it in literature. We allow it in literature, but sometimes we don’t allow it in life.”

To learn more about the RAP Lab, see 

Clint Talbott is director of communications and external relations for the College of Arts and Sciences and editor of the College of Arts and Sciences Magazine.